The Minneapolis Millerettes
The Minneapolis Millerettes
“ THERE’S NO CRYING IN BASEBALL! "
We’ve all heard that famous line spoken by Tom Hanks (as Jimmy Dugan) in the 1992 classic film A League of Their Own. In addition to Hanks, the film also starred Geena Davis, Madonna, Rosie O’Donnell and was directed by Penny Marshall.
Based on a true story, A League of Their Own chronicles the first season of the very real All-American Girls Professional Baseball league (AAGPBL) which existed from 1943 - 1954.
In 1943, some Major League Baseball owners feared baseball might shut down due to the loss of players to the war. In an attempt to ensure that baseball would still be played (and the owners could continue making money), they started a women’s league. The film takes place during the AAGPBL’s inaugural season of 1943, when there were only four teams:
Rockford Peaches (Illinois)
South Bend Blue Sox (Indiana)
Kenosha Comets (Wisconsin)
Racine Belles (Wisconsin)
The movie's story line concludes at the end of the 1943 season with Racine defeating Rockford in the World Series. In real life, league officials decided to expand after that first season. On April 14, 1944, AAGPBL president Ken Sells announced that the league would add two more teams for the upcoming season, one in Milwaukee, and one in Minneapolis. The Minneapolis team didn’t have an official nickname or mascot, like "Peaches" or "Belles". Instead, they would come to be known as the Millerettes because they shared Nicollet Park with the Minneapolis Millers (a men's minor league team). The Millerettes were also sometimes referred to as the "Lakers" in some newspapers.
On April 24, 1944 Frank B. Avery was appointed as General Manager of the Minneapolis women’s team. Avery had been instrumental in the league's formation during its inaugural season. A few days later, Claude “Bubber” Jonnard was signed to manage the team. Jonnard was a former pitcher who had played in the major leagues for the New York Giants, Chicago Cubs, and St. Louis Browns. (Note: Claude is sometimes confused with his brother Clarence, who was also nicknamed “Bubber”)
“We got Canadians, Irish ones and Swedes.”
Tryouts were held in Minneapolis in early May, 1944. Two local players made the team: Catcher Lorraine Borg and outfielder Lorraine “Peggy” Torrison. The rest of the Minneapolis roster was filled with players from around the United States and Canada, just like the song in the movie says.
(Link to the official roster from the AAGPBL site)
https://www.aagpbl.org/teams/minneapolis-millerettes/1944
Spring training took place in Peru, Illinois. Many of the girls had never been that far from home. Millerette pitcher Audrey (Haine) Daniels was recruited from Winnipeg. In a 2010 interview, she recalled being overwhelmed and nervous. “I had never been more than 100 miles from home, and had never eaten a meal out. I was as green as the grass we were gonna play on.” She also remembered feeling self-conscious and out of place because she didn’t have the appropriate baseball attire.
Ann (Meyer) Petrovic, an infielder from Indiana, was the youngest player in the league at 15 years old. Because of her age and her height, (5'3") she was given the nickname "Pee Wee". In a recent interview, Petrovic recalled her inexperience and how she initially felt out of place playing with older girls. “I didn’t know nothin about nothin!”, she said. She remembers performing poorly on the first day of tryouts and her father wanted to take her home. When she protested, he reminded her that the coaches might make the decision for her, saying, “If you play like that again tomorrow, THEY will send you home!”.
The uniforms they were given were little more than short skirted mini dresses. Each team had a different color, Minneapolis having pink as their team color. Some players complained about the uniforms. Daniels felt differently. “It didn’t matter what kind of uniform they’d have given us. We would have put it on. We were playing baseball and we were thrilled to be there.”, she said.
In addition to being taught how to slide in a skirt without getting “strawberries”, the girls were also given instruction on “grooming, appearance and social behavior”. They were taught how to sit properly, had to have their hair a certain length and were not allowed to wear pants outside. If they left the house, they were required to wear skirts and they were required to be home within 2 hours after the game. They were also not allowed to smoke.
Many of the girls were from farms or rural areas and hadn’t experienced anything like that. Petrovic, a self-proclaimed tom boy, said that she felt embarrassed because she was brought in front of the whole group and used as an example. "They want you to be lady, but play like men", she said.
In the movie, there is a scene where the girls sneak out to have fun at a local watering hole. When asked about that, Daniels responded, “We didn’t have much time to get into trouble. But we tried hard.”
They were paid anywhere from $50-75 per week, depending on what position they played, and which scout had recruited them. Vivian Kellogg, who played first base for the Millerettes, said in a 2010 interview that she had worked at the phone company for $37 a week before playing for the Millerettes. Earning more to play baseball was an easy choice. Daniels echoed a similar tune, “It was fun, and I got paid for it. It was something I loved to do. I was able to send money home.”
Each girl lived with a host family and had another girl from the team as a roommate. Petrovic said, “You’ve heard of Home Alone? Not us. We were never left alone.”
The girls had to pay for their own rent. While they were playing at home in Minneapolis they also had to pay for their own meals. On the road however, they were each given $3.75 per day for meals. Daniels recalled, “Breakfast was 25 cents, Dinner was 75 cents, and lunch was a $1.50. We saved the rest for meals at home.”
Play Ball!
On May 21, 1944, the Millerettes played their first exhibition game against the Rockford Peaches, winning 8-1. Their first official league game was played on Saturday May 27th, 1944, at Nicollet Park in Minneapolis. The first pitch was thrown out by Mrs. Lucille Kline, wife of then mayor Marvin Kline. The Millerettes lost that opening game to Rockford 5-4. Shortstop Pepper Paire went 2 for 4 with 2 doubles and pitcher Dotty Wiltse struck out 6 in that historic contest.
At first, they were made fun of by spectators. “When we first started playing people came out to laugh.“, Daniels said. Kellogg remembered hearing things like “Go home where you belong! Go home and take care of your kids!” She had bad knees and was not the fastest runner. She recalled being harassed by two sailors who said, “take the piano off your back!” In response, she brought them a nickel and told them “Put this in your organ!” After the game the same soldiers were waiting for her and asking to bring her to dinner. “Eventually we won them over. Wives were wondering why all their husbands were down at the ball park.”, she said.
On May 22, the Millerettes got their first victory, dramatically beating the Peaches in the front end of a double header at Nicollet Park. Down 6-3, the Millerettes scored 4 runs in the final 3 innings. Loretta Dwojak singled home Faye Dancer with the game winning run in the bottom of the 7th to secure the 7-6 come from behind victory.
The team's momentum started building. By mid-June they were tied with the South Bend Blue Sox for first place in the league standings. That success, however, would be short-lived. A string of unfortunate events over the next month would hinder the young franchise and ultimately determine its fate.
The Orphans
In late June, a bad case of the injury bug began to spread through the clubhouse. As the injuries mounted, so did the losses. Not only did the team fall from first place, they plummeted to the bottom of the standings.
In addition, the two local girls, Borg and Torrison, decided to leave and return to their amateur teams. Torrison was reportedly homesick. Borg was getting burned out. She stated in a 1992 interview that she “lost some interest playing seven days a week" and "double headers on Sundays.” Even though there were other catchers on the team, she said Jonnard played her almost every game and she was tired.
The injuries, roster attrition, and increasing number of losses were only minor issues compared to the looming specter of team finances. The attendance figures for the home games were very poor and far less than what was necessary to keep the team afloat financially.
On Sunday July 16th, the Millerettes beat the Milwaukee Chicks in both games of a double header at Nicollet Park. Little did any of the players know that it would be the last time they played in Minneapolis as a team. While on their ensuing road trip, they were informed that they would no longer play any games in Minneapolis. AAGPBL President Ken Sells made the decision that the team would play ALL their remaining games on the road.
"This action was taken after four independent clubs in the league - Racine, Kenosha, Rockford, and South Bend - objected to making the trip to Minneapolis because of the heavy traveling expenses with such small crowds attending the games."
-Minneapolis Tribune, July 23, 1944.
Minneapolis was, by far, the longest trip (distance wise) for each of the other teams. It has also been suggested that Nicollet Park “was too large for the game [the girls] played.”
Because of the Millerettes unfortunate situation, newspapers began to refer to them as the Minneapolis “Orphans”.
Despite the dire situation, the “Orphans” played on. Faye Dancer, led the entire league in hitting at mid-season, averaging .313. And on July 29th Millerette pitcher Annabelle Lee threw the first perfect game in AAGPBL history, shutting out the Kenosha Comets 18-0 while striking out 5 of the 27 batters she faced. Ironically, Lee wasn’t even a pitcher at the beginning of the season. She started out playing first base. After watching the lefty throw, Jonnard thought she might make a decent pitcher. Initially, she was used as a reliever from the bull pen but eventually made her way into the starting rotation.
On September 6, 1944 the Minneapolis Millerettes played their final games, splitting a double header with the Milwaukee Chicks. The team finished with a final record of 45-72. (23-36 first half, 22-36 second half)
The Milwaukee Chicks (the other expansion team in 1944) won the league championship that season. They beat the Kenosha Comets in the AAGPBL championship series 4 games to 3.
Because of the objections of the other teams the Minneapolis “Orphans” moved to Indiana after the 1944 season and changed their name to the Daisies. The Fort Wayne Daisies played their first official AAGPBL game on May 23, 1945, and remained members of the league for every season until the league disbanded in 1954.
A Higher Purpose
At the time, few if any, of these women viewed what they were doing as pioneering. They just wanted to play ball. As a matter of fact, many of them didn’t even think about it until many years later.
“I never talked about it because people made fun of it.”, Daniels said.
Petrovic, recalls that one day, her son told his class about the AAGPBL during “show and tell”. Nobody believed that his mother was a professional baseball player.
In 1988, the entire league was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York. Even then, most attitudes toward women’s sports remained the same.
The movie changed all that.
“A League of Their Own” was released in July 1992. The final scene of the movie recreates that Hall of Fame induction. A few former Millerettes played extras during that scene.
No longer made fun of, these women are now celebrated.
Daniels recalled being treated differently after the movie’s release. “When we go out to eat, if someone knows I played in the league, they get all mushy. We get better service.”
Petrovic is 97 years old and the only surviving member of the Millerettes. She has only missed one league reunion in 35 years and keeps in touch with many of the other players. When asked about the legacy of the AAGPBL, she said it was the friendships she made. She recently got to throw out the first pitch at a University of Arizona softball game and says she often gets asked for her autograph. She even has baseball cards of herself that she passes out to fans.
The past few seasons, the Fort Wayne TinCaps (a minor league team for the San Diego Padres) has held "Daisies Night" as a promotional event. On those nights, the team wears AAGPBL inspired jerseys, gives out Daisies bobbleheads, and invites former players to attend. Last season, Megan Cavanaugh was in attendance. Cavanaugh played Rockford Peaches’ slugger, ”Marla Hooch” in the film.
In addition to the recognition, the women now look back and see the significance of what they accomplished. “We signed to play ball.”, Kellogg said. “But eventually we learned there was a higher purpose.” She remembers playing games in army camps and visiting injured soldiers in hospitals. “It was gratifying because we were doing something for our country. Because all the boys were drafted. We were entertaining on the home front.”
Daniels felt that the AAGPBL may have been an early stop on the road to Title IX. “Young girls look up to [us]. We showed that we were as equal as the boys.”
There’s no doubt about it, women’s sports are on the rise, especially in Minnesota.
The Lynx basketball team has won 4 WNBA championships. The Frost hockey team has won the championship in both of the PHWL’s first two seasons. Our women’s soccer team, the Aurora, have only lost 4 games in their 4-year history and are packing the stands at TCO Performance Center. The women’s football team, the Minnesota Vixen, have played in the WFA league championship game twice in recent years. It was also recently announced that Minnesota will soon become home to a professional volleyball team.
The Minneapolis Millerettes may not have felt success like our current women's professional teams. Nor did they experience the longevity. Although their existence was brief, it was still long enough to make a lasting impact. They were the first women's professional team in Minnesota sports history. Their legacy can be seen today on every court, rink, and field where Minnesota women’s and girls teams play.
Fun Fact:
Faye Dancer is considered one of the inspirations for Madonna’s character in the film, “All the Way” Mae Mordabito. Unlike Madonna’s character, Dancer got her “All the Way” nickname because of her effort on the field. She would often dive and run into walls, going all out to make a play.
Ann Meyer Baseball Card
MORE PHOTOS
Sources
Interviews
Ann Petrovic (Meyer) June 14, 2025
Videos
Dearfield, Norma, “Daniels, Audrey (Interview transcript and video), 2010,” Digital Collections, accessed June 10, 2025, https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/document/29700.
Kellogg, Vivian, “Kellogg, Vivian (Interview transcript and video), 2010,” Digital Collections, accessed June 10, 2025, https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/document/29727.
Petrovic, Ann, “Petrovic, Ann (Interview transcript and video), 2010,” Digital Collections, accessed June 10, 2025, https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/document/29701 .
Newspapers
Announcement.
https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-cloud-times/148169892/
Avery
https://www.newspapers.com/article/minneapolis-daily-times/148171604/
https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star/148172069/
Jonnard
https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star/148171988/
https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star/148172786/
Full Roster
https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star/148175156/
https://www.aagpbl.org/teams/minneapolis-millerettes/1944
personality
https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-albert-lea-tribune/148174701/
First pitch
https://www.newspapers.com/article/minneapolis-daily-times/148175368/
Shades of Ty Cobb
https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star/148103678/
First Win
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102694858/
Success
https://www.newspapers.com/article/minneapolis-daily-times/148176936/
https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star/148176975/
Final home game
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105577376/
Losing
https://www.newspapers.com/article/minneapolis-daily-times/148176126/
Final Standing First half
https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-journal-times/148178005/
Final Game
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/84821295/
Final Standings Second half
https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-journal-times/148177928/
Give up
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/106080780/
City may lose team
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81953674/
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/106080759/
Perfect Game
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/106525800/
Ft Wayne first game
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102324914/
Milwaukee championship
https://www.newspapers.com/article/minneapolis-daily-times/148177510/
Pepper Paire return
https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune/173817506/
Rochester Story
https://www.newspapers.com/article/post-bulletin/173817595/
Borg Story
https://www.newspapers.com/article/west-central-tribune/173817672/
Schedule
https://www.newspapers.com/article/minneapolis-daily-times/148174200/
http://www.borchertfield.com/2018/07/1944-aagpbl-schedule.html
Photos
Rochester team photo
https://www.newspapers.com/article/post-bulletin/192791613/
Jonnard, Borg & Torrison
https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star/55974118/
Anne Meyer Card
Courtesy of Ann Meyer Petrovic
Uniform photo
https://www.newspapers.com/article/post-bulletin/192792545/
Advert
https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune/148103778/
Photo of Jonnard with the Girls
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102630408/
First Game
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102568501/
First win
https://www.newspapers.com/article/minneapolis-daily-times/148175552/
Photo of Lee
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/106525788/
Photo of Dancer
https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-austin-daily-herald/148175847/
TinCaps Daisy photos
https://x.com/MiLBPromos/status/1665010679932149762
Other Photos
Borg Photos
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102630433/
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102630433/
Wiltse
https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune/148103575/
Sisters
https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-austin-daily-herald/148177413/